4 METHODS TO TUNE A GUITAR
how to Tune a guitar- 4 methods to tune a guitar
Guitar tuning is used to correct the pitch of the open strings of a guitar. In western music the tuning of the guitar strings are ordered from the thickest to the thinnest. Guitars are normally tuned (called Standard Tuning), with string pitches – E,A,D,G,B,E. One way to remember this is by using the mnemonic -Eddy Ate Dynamite, Good Bye Eddy
So how do you tune your guitar
There are several ways of tuning a guitar. here are a few of the
common methods. You can use a tuner, a pitch pipe/tuning fork, another musician,
or the 5th fret method.
Tuner
A tuner is a electronic device to help tune guitar strings to
the correct pitch by using a display. The pitch detected and measured in Hertz.
Above are various tuners, a chromatic tuner, a ‘stompbox’, and a
‘clip-on’ tuner. All these tuners are from Korg.
Since the early 2010’s many apps have become available through
Android and iOS smartphones.
Pitchpipe/Tuning Fork
A pitch pipe is a small device, like a harmonica that produces a
note at perfect pitch when you blow into the chosen ‘pipe’.
The problems with a
pitchpipe are that the internal brass reed will work harden over time and
produce a different pitch to that intended. Also, debris may be introduced into
the open end of the pipe, creating problems when blown.
A tuning fork is
two-pronged metal implement that produces a constant pitch when it is vibrating
after being struck against a surface
Another Musician
If you are playing in
a group with other musicians and there may be an instrument that is not exactly
in tune, let us say, a piano. Because it is easier to tune a guitar than to
retune a piano, it will be beneficial to tune to the piano, even if it is not
at perfect pitch.
5th Fret Method
If you are playing by
yourself and do not require absolute accuracy, then you may use the 5th fret
method. To do this you should play the 6th string (low E string) at
the 5th fret. At the same time play the 5th string (A
string). Both these notes should sound the same. Next play the 5th
string at the 5th fret and play the 4th string (D string)
at the same time. Again, both these notes should sound the same. Next, strike
the 4th string at the 5th fret and strike the 3rd
string (G string). Again, these should sound the same. On the next string,
things change slightly. Because of the way the guitar is tuned, the ‘interval’
between G and B is different, so on the 3rd string you tune the 2nd
string from the 4th fret on the G string. When tuning the top E
string – the 1st string, it is back to tuning from the 5th
fret of the 2nd string (B string). Just to reiterate, all strings
are tuned from the 5th fret except the 2nd string – the B
string, which is tuned from the 4th fret of the 3rd
string – the G string. I would also say that if you are having difficulties
locating the pitch, tune deliberately down and bring the pitch back up by
tightening the string.
Here is a diagram to
help you.
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